Luca Guadagnino Archives

Review: ‘Queer’ (2024), starring Daniel Craig, Drew Starkey, Lesley Manville, Jason Schwartzman, Henrique Zaga and Omar Apollo

October, 5, 2024

by Carla Hay

Daniel Craig and Drew Starkey in “Queer” (Photo by Yannis Drakoulidis/A24)

“Queer” (2024)

Directed by Luca Guadagnino

Some language in Spanish with subtitles

Culture Representation: Taking place in the early 1950s in Mexico City and in South America, the dramatic film “Queer” (based on William Burroughs’ novel of the same name) features a white and Latin cast of characters representing the working-class, middle-class and wealthy.

Culture Clash: While living in Mexico City, a wealthy, drug-addicted, queer American writer looks for love with a man and goes on a quest to find an elusive psychedelic drug.

Culture Audience: “Queer” will appeal mainly to people who are fans of filmmaker Luca Guadagnino, star Daniel Craig, author William Burroughs and decadent movies told from a queer perspective.

Daniel Craig, Drew Starkey and Lesley Manville in “Queer” (Photo by Yannis Drakoulidis/A24)

Like a lot of movies that portray drug addiction, “Queer” is sometimes unfocused, rambling and incoherent. However, Daniel Craig gives a memorable and uncompromising performance in this experimental drama inspired by Williams Burroughs’ life. “Queer” is not a biopic but a movie based on a semi-autobiographical novel. It’s a portrait of a troubled person who has self-esteem issues and who is struggling to find love and acceptance in a world that is often unwelcome and hostile to people who aren’t cisgender heterosexuals.

Directed by Luca Guadagnino and written by Justin Kuritzkes, “Queer” is adapted from Burroughs’ 1985 novel of the same name. The “Queer” movie is the second film released in 2024 that was directed by Guadagnino and written by Kuritzkes, who previously collaborated on the tennis drama “Challengers,” another sexually charged film with themes of obsession, ambition and transactional relationships. Unlike the sex scenes in “Challengers,” the sex scenes in “Queer” have full-frontal nudity and are much more explicit. “Queer” had its world premiere at the 2024 Venice International Film Festival. It later had its North American premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival and its U.S. premiere at the 2024 New York Film Festival.

In “Queer” (which take places over a three-year period in the early 1950s), Craig has the central role as William Lee, which is the alias that Burroughs used briefly and early in his long career as a writer. Burroughs was know as an influential Beat Generation author, whose best-known work is the 1959 novel “Naked Lunch.” Burroughs was born in 1914, in St. Louis, Missouri. He died in 1997, in Lawrence, Kansas. Burroughs was a Harvard University graduate and an heir to the fortune of the Burroughs Corporation, which was founded by his paternal grandfather William Seward Burroughs. This wealth allowed Burroughs the writer to live a lifestyle where he didn’t have to work, and his drug addiction (he was openly addicted to heroin) was well-funded.

The William Lee in the “Queer” movie prefers to be called Lee. He is in his late 40s and is exactly what you think a well-educated, drug-addicted intelluctual writer would be: On the one hand, he has a fierce snobbery toward anyone who can’t discuss literary work that’s up to his standards. On the other hand, he loves getting down and dirty with shady, uneducated people and criminals. He uses his ability to float between high society and the unlawful margins of society as the source of many of his writings.

Lee’s writing is not as much of a priority to him as his main preoccupations: doing drugs and looking for gay sex. Omar Apollo has a small role in the movie as young man whom Lee picks up for a casual sexual tryst in the movie’s first sex scene. Lee has his flings at a motel where the manager is so accustomed to the place being used for gay sexual hookups, he lays out a towel on the bed as soon as guests rent a room.

In real life in the early 1950s, William Burroughs was divorced from his first wife Ilse Klapper and living in Mexico City with writer Joan Vollmer, their son William Burroughs Jr., and Vollmer’s daughter Julia Adams from her ex-husband Paul Adams. (A scene in “Queer” recreates how Vollmer died in real life, but with another character in this movie’s death scene.) In the movie “Queer,” Lee is not married, and he’s not exactly “in the closet.” He’s living the life of an openly gay bachelor in Mexico City, with no family ties at all. In fact, his loneliness and detachment from any family members are the reasons why Lee makes many of the decisions in this story.

Lee hangs out at a gay bar called the Ship Ahoy, where many men from the U.S. Navy are known to frequent. Lee’s bar-hopping pals are mostly other American queer men. His closest friend is Joe Guidry (played by Jason Schwartzman), who loves to gossip about his sex life and other gay/queer men’s sex lives. A running joke with Joe is that the men he often sleeps with end up stealing things from Joe. Another frequent Ship Ahoy customer is Winston Moor (played by Henrique Zaga), who is sometimes Lee’s drinking companion.

One night, Lee is walking down a street and casually observing a group of Mexican men who are involved in rooster fighting. Lee looks up and notices another white American man, who’s in his 20s. The stranger is across from Lee and is also casually walking by this disgusting and inhumane animal cruelty. Lee and this stranger look at each other in the way that people do when you know there’s an instant and unspoken attraction between them.

Lee is surprised to see this stranger again that night at Ship Ahoy. The stranger is at a table by himself. When Lee awkwardly bows and tries to flirt with the younger man, this would-be paramour seems to be a little turned off and doesn’t show any interest. Lee keeps seeing this stranger at various places until they finally have a conversation and get to know each other better.

The stranger’s name is Eugene Allerton (played by Drew Starkey), who used to be in the U.S. Navy but is currently an unemployed student in Mexico City. Lee is unsure of what Eugene’s sexuality is. Eugene hangs out at the Ship Ahoy (a known establishment for gay men), but Eugene is also seen dating a fiery redhead named Joan (played by Ronia Ava), who looks like the type who wouldn’t want Eugene to be dating anyone else.

Lee is a big talker, but he’s surprisingly shy about coming right out and asking Eugene what Eugene’s sexuality is, even though Lee clearly wants to have sex with Eugene. When Fred advises Lee to ask Eugene if Eugene is queer or not, Lee says it’s not a good idea and tells Fred that it would be too forward and impolite to ask Eugene. Meanwhile, Lee and Eugene have the type of flirtation that you just know will lead to something more. Because it’s already revealed in the movie’s trailers, it’s not spoiler information to say (and it should be no surprise) that Lee and Eugene eventually become lovers.

Lee falls in love with Eugene. The problem for Lee is that he isn’t quite sure if Eugene feels the same way about Lee, or if Eugene is just using Lee for a “sugar daddy” situation. Eugene also doesn’t seem to want to commit to declaring if he’s gay, bisexual or neither. When Eugene is around cetain people, such as Joan, he gives the appearance that he’s heterosexual. Meanwhile, Lee can eventually no longer hide from Eugene that Lee is seriously addicted to heroin. Lee also abuses other drugs, such as alcohol, cocaine and psychedelics.

“Queer” is told in three chapters and one epilogue. Much of the third chapter is about a trip that Lee and Eugene take to South America to find an elusive psychedelic drug called yage (prounced “yah-way”), also known as the plant that is the basis for ayahuasca, a potent psychedelic. They travel to a remote jungle area, where they meet a grungy psychedelic American expert named Dr. Cotter (played by Lesley Manville, who is almost unrecognizable) and a man she calls her husband named Mr. Cotter (played by Lisandro Alonso). It leads to the most hallucinogenic and visually creative part of the movie.

“Queer” makes some interesting musical choices that are meant to be unconventional but sometimes comes across as pretentious and downright annoying. Oscar-winning music composers Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross (who also wrote the musical score for “Challengers”) have composed very modern music for a movie that’s set in the 1950s. For better or worse, “Queer” does the same thing that “Challengers” does: It often plays the score music so loudly in certain scenes, this blaring volume can become an irritating distraction.

The songs on the “Queer” soundtrack consist mostly of songs that were written decades after the 1950s. A few Nirvana hits are prominently featured in the beginning of the movie, first with Sinéad O’Connor’s cover version of “All Apologies” and later with Nirvana’s original recording of “Come as You Are.” Later in the movie, a few songs from Prince (such as “Musicology”) can be heard when “Queer” ramps up its sexual content.

Purists who think the music of a movie should be realistic for the time period of when the movie takes place will no doubt be put off by these musical choices in “Queer.” Some viewers who aren’t aware of this musical mismatch might feel disoriented when watching “Queer” and might think to themselves when they see clothes and cars from the 1950s but hear music from the 1990s and 21st century : “What decade is this movie supposed to be in anyway?”

At 135 minutes long, “Queer” tends to a little bloated in the story it’s trying to tell. The movie is based on a short story. And it’s easy to see why because there isn’t much of a plot. “Queer” has some “druggie” movie clichés such as “dope sick” scenes, “getting high” scenes, and “desperate to find drugs” scenes. The cinematography is very immersive, while the movie’s visual effects (although often grotesque) are quite unforgettable.

Despite the movie’s flaws, Craig gives a riveting performance throughout “Queer” as the insecure and self-destructive Lee. Starkey is also quite good in the role of the emotionally mysterious Eugene. Manville is a scene stealer and gives one of the most transformative performances of her career. Ultimately, “Queer” is not the type of movie that expects everyone to understand it or like it. It’s a movie that exists on its own terms, in all of its messiness in chronicling a period of time in the life of a privileged but troubled writer.

A24 will release “Queer” in select U.S. cinemas on November 27, 2024.

Review: ‘Challengers’ (2024), starring Zendaya, Josh O’Connor and Mike Faist

April 21, 2024

by Carla Hay

Mike Faist, Zendaya and Josh O’Connor in “Challengers” (Photo courtesy of Metro Goldwyn Mayer Pictures)

“Challengers” (2024)

Directed by Luca Guadagnino

Culture Representation: Taking place from 2006 to 2019, in various parts of the U.S., the dramatic film “Challengers” features a predominantly white cast of characters (with some African Americans) representing the working-class, middle-class and wealthy.

Culture Clash: A love triangle set in the world of tennis becomes a high-stakes game of loyalty and career ambitions during a tennis challenger tournament.

Culture Audience: “Challengers” will appeal primarily to people who are fans of the movie’s headliners, director Luca Guadagnino and suspenseful movies about love triangles and tennis.

Mike Faist and Josh O’Connor in in “Challengers” (Photo courtesy of Niko Tavernise/Metro Goldwyn Mayer Pictures)

Set in the competitive tennis world, “Challengers” is a stylish and tension-filled depiction of games played on and off the court during a longtime love triangle. It’s a well-acted drama with twists, turns, and teases leading to an unpredictable ending. How the movie ends will either intrigue or disappoint viewers. “Challengers” is not a typical tennis film, but it does have some predictable clichés about a seductress who plays two men against each other for her own selfish reasons.

Directed by Luca Guadagnino and written by Justin Kuritzkes, “Challengers” is Kuritzkes’ first feature film as a screenwriter, after years of experience as a playwright. The story is best suited to be on screen, not just because of the tennis matches depicted in the movie but also because the story jumps back and forth in a timeline that spans from 2006 to 2019. Some viewers won’t like how this story is told in non-chronological order. However, these flashbacks and flash forwards are necessary to unfold the layers of the story’s love triangle in a suspenseful way.

“Challengers” begins in 2019, by showing an intense tennis match for men’s singles at the New Rochelle Challenger in New Rochelle, New York. The players are Art Donaldson (played by Mike Faist) and Patrick Zweig (played by Josh O’Connor), two former best friends whose lives and careers have gone in very different directions. Watching apprehensively in the stands is Tashi Donaldson (played by Zendaya), Art’s wife, who is also Patrick’s ex-girlfriend. Flashbacks that begin in 2006 show exactly what led up to this match and what is at stake.

In the production notes for “Challengers,” Kuritzkes says a big inspiration for the “Challengers” screenplay was the controversial 2019 U.S. Open match between Serena Williams and Naomi Osaka, when Williams was accused of getting coaching from someone in the audience, among other violations. Throughout the movie, it’s made obvious that Tashi (who is Art’s tennis coach for most of the story) likes to be in control and often manipulates people to do what she wants. “Challengers” keeps viewers guessing about not only who will win this match but also who will really “win” in getting what they want in life.

As the various parts of the story emerge in a non-linear way, viewers have to put together the story like pieces of a puzzle. It’s enough to say some details in this review without giving away too much information. Tashi, Art and Patrick met in 2006, when they were all 18 years old. Over the next 13 years, their lives intertwined, clashed, and drifted apart in many ways. The New Rochelle Challenger match is a culmination and a crucial turning point for Tashi, Art and Patrick.

At the time the people in this love triangle met in 2006, Tashi was a student at Stanford University and a rising star on the U.S. college tennis circuit. Tashi (whose maiden surname is Daniel) was considered a tennis prodigy and expected to eventually become a high-ranking professional tennis player and probably a superstar in tennis. Instead of becoming a professional tennis player right out of high school, Tashi decided to go to a university to learn to do other things in her life besides tennis. However, it’s obvious that tennis is her only real passion.

Of the three people in this love triangle, only Tashi (who has no siblings) is seen with her family members. Her parents, whose names are not mentioned in the movie, are very involved in her career and seem to be loving and devoted parents in a solid marriage. Tashi’s father (played by Naheem Garcia) is her coach, while her mother (played by Nada Despotovich) seems to provide administrative support. Both of Tashi’s parents are only tangential characters to the story, which is mostly focused on the Tashi, Patrick and Art.

Patrick and Art, who attended a tennis boarding school together, were best friends and friendly rivals since they were 12 years old. Before Patrick and Art became estranged from each other, they had a relationship that they described as “brotherly.” In boarding school, Patrick and Art excelled in doubles tennis and were nicknamed Fire & Ice. It’s easy to tell who is the “fire” and who is the “ice” in the relationship.

Patrick is outgoing, impulsive and rebellious. Art is reserved, disciplined and obedient. Although Patrick has a “bad boy” personality and Art has a “good guy” personality, they both work well together and treat each other like family members. But there comes a time when their relationship becomes so broken, they eventually no longer talk to each other. This estrangement has mostly to do with Tashi.

It’s revealed much later in the movie that Patrick comes from a wealthy family, so his teenage plans to be a professional tennis player isn’t so he can become rich. Art’s family background is not mentioned at all, but it’s implied that Art’s tennis goals are much more motivated by money than Patrick’s tennis goals. Patrick and Art want to be famous tennis champions, of course, but Art proves to be more ambitious in his career than Patrick.

By the time Patrick is doing this New Rochelle Challenger, he’s so broke, he can’t even afford a motel room and is too proud to ask anyone he knows for financial help. Patrick (who is a bachelor with no children) sleeps in his car, or he resorts to picking up women whom he meets on dating apps, in order to find a place to stay for the night. One of the biggest flaws in “Challengers” is that it doesn’t show Art, Patrick or Tashi having any close friendships in their lives except with each other. The movie looks a bit unrealistic because of this ommission.

Observant viewers will notice in the scenes where Art and Patrick are teenagers, they move with the exuberant energy of young people who are very optimistic about their futures. Patrick and Art also tend to move in sync, like best friends or siblings who are very close to each other. As they get older, the body language movements of Art and Patrick change to being more world-weary and more cynical about life. It’s an example of the admirable acting by Faist and O’Connor how they can convincingly portray the physical and emotional metamorphoses of these characters over a 13-year time span, from late teens to early 30s.

Tashi is portrayed as someone is who obsessed with tennis as a sport and as a business, to the point that she has made tennis the most important thing in her life. She is calculating and power-hungry, but she’s not an evil person. Although she began playing tennis at a very young age, Tashi doesn’t appear to be someone who was brainwashed by her parents to let tennis take over her life. There are choices she makes as an adult that reflect the domineering personality that she has, with or without tennis.

When Patrick and Art are 18 years old, they see Tashi play and win the 2006 U.S. Open Junior championship. Art and Patrick are instantly smitten with Tashi and want to meet her. They get their chance at the after-party to celebrate Tashi’s victory. She can instantly sense that Art and Patrick are attracted to her and will most likely compete with each other to win her affections. She uses this rivalry to her advantage.

At first, Tashi is coy and flirtatious with Art and Patrick. A pivotal scene is during the night that they all meet each other, when Tashi surprises Art and Patrick by showing up at their hotel room, after she initially declined their invitation to meet up at the hotel after the party. What happens in that hotel room sets the tone for the rest of this love triangle.

The trailers for “Challengers” make it look like this could be a sexually explicit movie, but it’s actually not sexually explicit, although the movie is definitely geared to mature audiences. There is no nudity during any love scenes. And the “erotic” content is mostly people kissing passionately, sometimes scantily clad. There is no threesome sex between Tashi, Art and Patrick. And the nude scenes are brief non-erotic shots of male nudity in a locker room and a sauna.

What “Challengers” does to make the love triangle look interesting is keeping viewers on edge to see that Tashi will do next. It’s eventually revealed that Art fell in love with Tashi almost immediately, but Tashi chose to date Patrick instead during their late teens and early 20s. Art enrolled in Stanford University (no doubt to be closer to closer to Tashi), while Patrick skipped a college education to became a professional tennis player.

Patrick and Art are close, but there are some things that they don’t openly talk about with each other. For example, when Patrick and Tashi start dating each other, there’s a scene where Art and Patrick are playing tennis together, Art wants to know if Patrick and Tashi have had sex but Art doesn’t want to know all the details. Art tells Patrick that if Patrick and Tashi had sex, Patrick should serve the tennis ball in Art’s signature way: by putting the tennis all in the center at the top of the racket handle before serving the ball. This signature move becomes an important part of the story later in the movie.

As Patrick’s tennis career was taking off, his relationship with Tashi started to crumble. And it wasn’t because Patrick was probably cheating on Tashi with other women. Tashi doesn’t seem to care if Patrick is monogamous or not, but she does have a goal of her and Patrick possibly being a power couple in tennis. Ever the control freak, Tashi began to give Patrick unsolicited advice on how to handle his career. It leads to an argument where Patrick hisses at Tashi, “I’m your peer, not your fucking groupie or student!”

Later, Tashi has a career-ending leg injury during a college tennis match. Patrick is too busy with his career to really be there for Tashi, who goes through difficult and frustrating rehab therapy. Meanwhile, always-supportive Art gets closer to Tashi and becomes her best friend during and after her physical recovery.

Unlike Patrick, Art welcomes Tashi’s tennis advice. And when Tashi faces the reality that she can’t become a professional tennis player, Art asks Tashi to be his tennis coach, and she says yes. Art and Tashi eventually get married and have a daughter together named Lily (played by A.J. Lister), who is about 5 or 6 years old in 2019.

By 2019, Art is ranked in the top five worldwide in professional men’s tennis. Art and Tashi (who is Art’s coach/manager) are also a famous power couple in tennis. However, she is clearly unhappy in their marriage. None of this spoiler information, since it’s already revealed in the “Challengers” trailers that Art and Tashi are unhappily married and she had an injury that prevented her from becoming a pro tennis player.

What isn’t revealed in the “Challengers” trailers but what is necessary to know is why Art is playing at the lower level of this New Rochelle Challenger, which is a part of a tournament meant for second-tier professional tennis players who aren’t ranked in the top 100. It’s shown in an early scene in the movie that in 2019, Art has won almost every major tournament—the Australian Open, the French Open and Wimbledon—but has never won the U.S. Open, which is the last tournament in the Grand Slam calendar.

In professional tennis, a Grand Slam champion is someone who wins the Australian Open, the French Open, Wimbledon and the U.S. Open in one year. Art is thinking about retiring when his tennis matches are over for the year. Tashi is determined to have Art become a Grand Slam champion before he retires. However, on the U.S. Open tour in 2019, Art has been on a losing streak.

Tashi comes up with the idea for Art to boost his confidence by playing a challenger match, where it’s expected he can easily win against less-talented, lower-ranked players. Art thinks this type of challenger match is beneath him, but he reluctantly agrees to it since he always does what Tashi wants. Tashi has the type of personality where she tells Art he can decide what he wants to do, but she makes it clear which decision that he makes will satisfy her the most.

Tashi knows that Patrick has been on the challenger circuit for years, since Patrick never reached the career heights that Art did. What Tashi probably did not anticipate is that Patrick would advance far enough in the New Rochelle Challenger to end up playing Art in this particular match that is the linchpin for this story. During this match, the past and present for this love triangle collide.

Zendaya gives a riveting performance as the emotionally guarded but scheming Tashi. It’s left up to interpretation if Tashi is really capable of true love. She is a caring and attentive mother to Lily in the short scenes where Tashi is shown interacting with her daughter. Tashi also seems to have a good relationship with her parents. But did Tashi ever love Art or Patrick?

One of the most noticeable flaws about “Challengers” is that it barely shows or tells anything about who Art is apart from his relationships with Tashi and Patrick. There are multiple scenes of what Patrick does when he’s on his own, but that’s not the case with Art. It might be the “Challengers” filmmakers’ way of depicting Art as having a co-dependent personality, but it still makes his character not as well-developed as Tashi and Patrick. The movie has many unanswered questions about Art, his family and his background.

“Challengers” is more concerned about showing that there’s some unresolved sexual tension between Art and Patrick. Tashi can sense it when all three of them meet for the first time. During this first meeting, Tashi jokes that she doesn’t want to be a “homewrecker” for whatever relationship Art and Patrick are having. Patrick and Art quickly assure Tashi that they are interested in dating women, not men.

However, when all three of them meet up in the hotel room later that night, their three-way makeout session (which doesn’t turn into three-way sexual intercourse) shows that Patrick and Art might be sexually attracted to each other but won’t say so out loud. (This makeout session is already partially revealed in the “Challengers” trailers.) Patrick’s and Art’s possible unacknowledged bisexuality or queerness adds another layer of rivalry that Patrick and Art have over Tashi. When Tashi inevitably choses one guy over the other, are Art and Patrick jealous of each other, or are they jealous of Tashi?

Issues of class and race, which have big implications in an elitist sport such as tennis, are barely acknowledged in “Challengers.” On the night that Tashi, Patrick and Art first meet, Patrick and Art tell her about their shared background of going to the same boarding school and being roommates for years. Tashi quickly mentions that even if her parents could afford to send her to a boarding school in her younger years, they wouldn’t want to because it wouldn’t be safe for her. Patrick and Art both look confused by this comment, until Tashi (whose father is black and whose mother is white) gives them a look as if to say, “Because I would have to deal with entitled and harmful racists if I went to your type of boarding school.”

Later in the movie, when Tashi and Patrick are both 31, she has a conversation with him where she says, “I’m taking such good care of my little white boys.” It’s a remark that’s meant to be an insult but it comes across as empty and flippant, considering Tashi doesn’t even talk about being biracial or African American. And because there is no information about the socioeconomic status of Art’s family (such as if Art’s family could afford his boarding school expenses, or if his family needed financial aid), it’s not really clear how being a multimillionaire as a tennis star has affected or changed Art.

“Challengers” has a techno/electronica-heavy music score by Oscar-winning composer Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross. This score is a mixed bag and is most effective in ramping up the tension in many of the scenes. However, there are times when the score music becomes too loud and interrupts a scene in ways that don’t always fit the mood of the scene.

The tennis matches in “Challengers” are engrossing but filmed in inconsistent ways. Most of the matches are filmed similar to what might be seen on a sports telecast, without sports commentators. In a climactic scene at the New Rochelle Challenger, the match is filmed from the perspective of the players, so what’s seen on screen looks like what it would look like if the players were wearing cameras somewhere on their heads. The “Challengers” cinematography from Sayombhu Mukdeeprom might get mixed reactions, but it’s bold, and it takes risks that give this movie an artistic edge over most other tennis films.

Guadagnino and Zendaya are two of the producers of “Challengers,” which is Zendaya’s first movie where she is portraying someone in her 30s. Tashi’s age changes throughout the story, but she is emotionally stagnant when it comes to what she wants out of life: From the ages of 18 to 31, she is still obsessed with achieving greatness in tennis, by any means necessary. Beyond the usual questions about who will win in this New Rochelle Challenger and what will happen in this love triangle, “Challengers” invites viewers to ponder if the cost of letting your identity become consumed by one thing is worth it if you lose yourself in the process.

Amazon MGM Studios will release “Challengers” in U.S. cinemas on April 26, 2024.

Review: ‘Bones and All,’ starring Taylor Russell, Timothée Chalamet and Mark Rylance

November 19, 2022

by Carla Hay

“Bones and All”

Directed by Luca Guadagnino

Culture Representation: Taking place from 1988 to 1989, in various parts of the United States, the horror film “Bones and All” features a predominantly white cast of characters (with a few black people) representing the working-class and middle-class.

Culture Clash: After being abandoned by her single father, an 18-year-old loner who has a terrible secret (she’s a cannibal) becomes a nomad and falls in love with a young man who’s also a nomadic cannibal, and they go on a road trip where they feed their deadly desires.

Culture Audience: “Bones and All” will appeal primarily to people who are fans of stars Taylor Russell and Timothée Chalamet; filmmaker Luca Guadagnino; and gruesome horror movies that know how to make people squirm.

Taylor Russell and Mark Rylance in “Bones and All” (Photo by Yannis Drakoulidis/Metro Goldwyn Mayer Pictures)

“Bones and All” is more than just a gory horror film about a cannibal couple. The movie also has clever social commentary about the pitfalls of judging people by outward appearances. Taylor Russell and Timothée Chalamet portray the attractive young couple at the center of the movie, but supporting actor Mark Rylance steals the show with a creepy performance as a middle-aged cannibal with a sinister obsession. Sensitive viewers, be warned: “Bones and All” is not a cute horror romance. This movie has very explicit scenes showing human cannibalism.

Directed by Italian filmmaker Luca Guadagnino, “Bones and All” is his first movie filmed in the United States. Chalamet and Guadagnino previously worked together in 2017’s “Call Me by Your Name,” starring Chalamet in his Oscar-nominated breakout role as a 17-year-old American in Italy who falls in love with a 24-year-old American man who works as a college teaching assistant. “Bones and All” is based on the 2015 novel by Camille DeAngelis. David Kajganich wrote the “Bones and All” adapted screenplay. “Bones and All” had its world premiere at the 2022 Venice International Film Festival in Italy, where Guadagnino won the festival prize for Best Director, while Russell won the Marcello Mastroianni Award, a prize given to emerging actors and actresses.

Taking place in 1988 and 1989, “Bones and All” begins in 1988, in an unnamed U.S. state. Shy and introverted 18-year-old Maren Yearly (played by Russell), who is in her last year of high school, has been invited to a slumber party by a fellow student named Sherry (played by Kendle Coffey), who is a popular student in the school. Maren doesn’t have any close friends at this school, so she’s very surprised by this invitation. Maren tells Sherry that Maren’s overprotective father won’t allow her to go this party, but Sherry suggests that Maren sneak out f Maren’s home at night.

Maren takes this advice and goes to the slumber party, where the female teenagers in attendance are curious to know more about Maren, who is fairly new to the area. Maren and her father Frank Yearly (played by André Holland) have moved around a lot, and they currently live in a trailer in the working-class/poor part of town. Maren recently moved to the area from “the Eastern shore.” She tells the other girls at the party that she doesn’t have any memories of her mother, who abandoned Maren and Frank when Maren was a very young child.

Maren has a big secret about herself that will soon be exposed: She has an intense craving to eat human flesh. The party starts off as festive and friendly. However, Maren’s urges take over, and she suddenly lunges at Sherry and bites off one of Sherry’s fingers. While Sherry and the other partygoers scream in horror, Maren runs back to her home in a panic.

As soon as Frank sees that Maren has come home in a distressed state of mind, he immediately figures out that she snuck out against his wishes and has revealed her cannibal ways. It’s only a matter of time before the police show up at their door. Maren tells Frank that she’s sorry, but he is visibly annoyed and doesn’t want to hear any excuses.

Maren and Frank quickly pack up what they can and leave that night, with no intention of ever going back. Frank and Maren hide out and stay at a motel in Maryland for a few days. It’s not the first time they’ve had to suddenly leave an area because of Maren’s cannibalism.

One morning, Maren wakes up in the motel room and finds out that her father has abandoned her. Frank has left a note saying that he can no longer be around her because he doesn’t know how to deal with her anymore. Frank has also left behind these items for Maren to keep: Maren’s birth certificate, some cash and an audio tape of Frank’s diary-like messages.

In his farewell note, Frank asks Maren to destroy the tape after she’s finished listening to it. In his audio recordings, which Maren plays throughout the movie, Frank tells Maren that when she was 3 years old, she killed her babysitter. Frank covered up that crime and many other cannibal-related crimes committed by Maren. He says after the babysitter’s murder, he changed the family’s surname.

Now completely on her own and homeless, Maren spends the majority of the story as a nomad. Maren is deeply ashamed of being a cannibal, but she also won’t ignore her cannibalistic urges. And now that Maren has her birth certificate, she’s determined to find her mother, whose name is Janelle Kerns (played by Chloë Sevigny).

One night, Maren is out on the street when she meets a soft-spoken, eccentric man named Sully (played by Rylance), who tells her that he’s a cannibal too. Sully says that he knew that Maren is a cannibal because cannibals can smell each other. He also tells Maren that he can tell that Maren has not eaten human flesh in months.

Sully, who is middle-aged and speaks in a Southern drawl, has a very unusual appearance of wearing long, braided hair and a fisherman’s vest. Later, viewers find out that Sully has a gruesome fascination with braided hair: After he eats a human, he takes the dead person’s hair, braids it, and keeps it in a collection.

Knowing that Maren is hungry for human flesh, Sully invites her to go with him to a house where a dying, elderly woman lives alone. Upstairs in her bedroom, the woman is barely conscious. Sully tells Maren that he found the woman in this condition. Sully convinces Maren that if they kill the woman, it will be a mercy killing. And you can imagine what happens next.

Sully tells her a few things about cannibal life that Maren did not know: He says that the most important rule is that cannibals should not eat other cannibals. Sully also warns Maren that her cravings for human flesh will increase as she gets older.

Sully lives in a small, unassuming house. He invites Maren to stay with him for as long as she wants. At first, Sully gives the impression that he wants be a protective father figure to Maren. But it soon becomes apparent that Sully is sexually attracted to Maren and will eventually expect them to be more than friends. Maren knows it too, which is why she secretly gets on a bus to leave the area without saying goodbye to Sully.

The bus is going to Minnesota. Maren’s plan is to eventually travel to Ohio, the state where Maren has her mother’s last-known address. Along the way, she meets another wayward cannibal named Lee (played by Chalamet), who’s a runaway in his late teens. He’s originally from Kentucky and has been living on his own since he was 17. Lee has a truck that he stole from one of his victims: a bachelor named Barry Cook from Centerville, Indiana. Lee invites Maren to travel with him, and they take turns driving.

Lee is not as conflicted as Maren about giving in to his cannibalistic urges. He also tells Maren that he prefers to kill someone who lives alone so he can steal that person’s car and other belongings. As if to justify his crimes, Lee says he usually chooses victims who do something awful to show Lee that these victims “deserve” to be killed.

Lee knew that murder victim Barry lived alone, so he and Maren go to Barry’s home to look for things to steal. Because the vehicles that Lee steals will eventually be reported stolen, he says that’s the motivation he needs to find and kill other people who have cars that he can steal. It’s a vicious cycle that puts Lee and Maren at great risk of getting caught.

Maren isn’t entirely comfortable with what Lee does, but she goes along with everything because she’s lonely and very attracted to him. Lee and Maren become friends and eventually lovers during their extended road trip. During this trip (which takes them to states such as Missouri and Iowa), Lee and Maren experience a lot of highs and lows.

Over time, Lee and Maren share some of their previous cannibal experiences. Lee says that his first cannibal victim as his babysitter. He remembers feeling a like a “superhero’ the first time that he killed and ate her. Maren shares an experience she had when she was 8 years old and went on a camping trip, where a boy was one of her victims.

A memorable part of the movie is when Lee and Maren encounter two other middle-aged cannibals named Jake (played by Michael Stuhlbarg) and Brad (played by David Gordon Green). Over a campfire, Jake and Brad tell Lee and Maren that eating a body, “bones and all,” can give a cannibal an ecstatically powerful feeling like no other. Stuhlbarg, who co-starred with Chalamet in “Call Me by Your Name,” has a much smaller role in “Bones and All,” but his screen time in the movie is still meaningful.

One of the most pivotal parts of “Bones and All” takes place at a carnival, where Lee decides to target a booth worker (played by Jake Horowitz), for reasons that are shown in the movie. This experience is a turning point, because it’s the first time that Maren sees firsthand what Lee is capable of doing. She has to decide if it’s worth staying with him, or if she should continue her journey on her own.

“Bones and All” has stellar acting and a few surprises that make this movie better than the average horror flick. Russell and Chalamet are believable as an emotionally damaged couple who find comfort with each other but are always on edge because of the terrible secrets that they have to keep. Lee and Maren make an interesting pair who are opposites in some ways. Maren is quiet and doesn’t like to call attention to herself, while talkative Lee (with his magenta-streaked hair) has a way about him that practically screams, “Look at me!”

Unlike Maren, whose parents abandoned her, Lee has chosen to abandon his family. Lee has a backstory involving his turbulent relationship with his younger sister Kayla (played by Anna Cobb), who has a lot of resentment toward Lee for leaving the family. Lee confides in Maren that he feels guilty about leaving Kayla behind when he had promised her that he would give her driving lessons.

Chalamet (who is one of the producers of “Bones and All”) is perfectly fine in the role of a troubled young rebel, but it’s the type of character that’s been seen and done in many other movies and TV shows. Russell has the more difficult role, since Maren is very guarded and insecure about her feelings and not a typical wisecracking or sweet ingenue character that would usually be the female love interest in this type of story. Russell capably expresses many emotions through facial expressions and body language because Maren is often afraid of saying what she’s thinking out loud.

And although Sully is not in most of “Bones and All,” his scenes in the movie are what might disturb people the most. Rylance is riveting as this utterly sleazy character, who deliberately disarms people into thinking that he’s just a harmless oddball. On a different level, Lee is a con artist too, because he presents himself as a down-on-his-luck charmer to his victims, who are fooled into thinking that he won’t hurt them.

“Bones and All” has a total running time of 130 minutes, which is a little long for a movie that could have easily been a little under two hours. Although a few scenes in “Bones and All” weren’t entirely necessary, the overall film will still leave a big impression on people. One of the movie’s biggest strengths is that it could have ended in many predictable ways, but it has a twist that many viewers won’t see coming. “Bones and All” goes down a path that will no doubt upset some viewers, but it’s bold enough to not take the easy way out in how to end this grisly and often-heartbreaking story.

Metro Goldwyn Mayer Pictures released “Bones and All” in select U.S. cinemas on November 18, 2022, with an expansion to more U.S. cinemas on November 23, 2022.