November 7, 2025
by Carla Hay

Directed by Cyrus Nowrasteh
Culture Representation: Taking place in 1913, in eastern Oklahoma, the dramatic film “Sarah’s Oil” (based on real events) features an African American and white cast of characters (with some Native Americans and Latin people) representing the working-class, middle-class and wealthy.
Culture Clash: An 11-year-old African American girl named Sarah Rector becomes a multi-millionaire when oil is discovered on the land that she inherited because of the United States’ Treaty of 1866, but she and her family experience violence and racism from greedy white business owners who want to steal the land from her.
Culture Audience: “Sarah’s Oil” will appeal primarily to people who are fans of the movie’s headliners and dramas that are “rags-to-riches” true stories and American life in the Jim Crow South.

Based on a true story with some obviously added fictional elements, “Sarah’s Oil” is a predictable drama that should satisfy viewers looking for family entertainment. This story gives some basic truths about Sarah Rector, racism, and generational wealth. Most people don’t know that Rector was one of the first African American females to become a multi-millionaire (which happened in 1913, when she was 11 years old), because of oil-rich land that she inherited in her home state of Oklahoma. “Sarah’s Oil” aims to bring more awareness to this real-life story that is usually not taught in American history classes.
Directed by Cyrus Nowrasteh (who co-wrote the “Sarah’s Oil” screenplay with his wife Betsy Giffen Nowrasteh), “Sarah’s Oil” is adapted from Tonya Bolden’s 2014 non-fiction book “Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America.” The movie takes place in 1913, in Oklahoma, where “Sarah’s Oil” was filmed on location. “Sarah’s Oil” can be considered a faith-based movie because there are several scenes that mention God, Jesus and praying. However, it’s not an overly religious movie.
“Sarah’s Oil” begins with a caption quote from oily tycoon J. Paul Getty: “The meek shall inherit the earth, but not its mineral rights.” “Sarah’s Oil” has intermittent voiceover narration from an unseen adult Sarah Rector (voiced by Tamala Jones) as she tells her story as a childhood memory. (For the purposes of this review, the real people will be referred to by their last names, while the characters in the movie will be referred to by their first names.) is a cynical twist on a biblical quote, attributed to oil tycoon J. Paul Getty.
The adult Sarah explains in a voiceover why she inherited 160 acres of oil-rich land in eastern Oklahoma. Sarah was born in Oklahoma, which became a U.S. state in 1907. She and her parents were direct descendants of the Muscogee Nation tribe of Native Americans (also known as Muscogee Indians or Creek Indians), one of five Native American tribes who are entitled to tribal land under the United States’ Treaty of 1866.
Her parents were also counted as descendants of Freedmen (formerly enslaved African Americans) who would be entitled to this land if they were also descendants of the five qualifying Native American tribes: Muscogee (Creek), Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw and Seminole. The deed to the land was entirely in Sarah’s name. At the time Sarah inherited the land, it was considered worthless.
As depicted in “Sarah’s Oil,” in 1913, 11-year-old Sarah (played by Naya Desir-Johnson) lives with her parents and her younger brother Junior (played by Adyan Copes), who is about 5 or 6 years old. Sarah’s farmer father Joe Rector (played by Kenric Green) wants her to sell the land because the family needs the money. Sarah’s mother Rose Rector (played by Sonequa Martin-Green) also thinks that Sarah should sell the land.
Sarah says in a voiceover about her land: “I was determined to keep it.” Why? Because when Sarah puts her ears to the land’s ground, she says she hears there is oil underground. Sarah’s mother Rose is very skeptical: “If there was oil in that patch, they would’ve never given it to you.” A confident Sarah replies, “God gave me ears to hear, Mama. He gave me that land for a reason.”
Sarah is so sure that the land is rich with oil, she convinces her father Joe to go with her to visit various oil companies in their town to see if they can get the land assessed. During this period of time of Jim Crow laws in the American South, racial segregation was legal. And so, it’s a big risk for Joe and Sarah to walk into a “whites only” building.
Not surprisingly, Joe and Sarah are rudely told to leave without getting a meeting when they visit the Condor Oil Company and the J.J. Ransom Oil Company. The latter place literally has Joe thrown out the door. Sarah and Joe also get hostile stares from some white people while walking on the streets of this mostly white business district.
After this rejection, Sarah goes into the “whites only” Busy Bee Cafe to buy a glass of water. A server named Karla (played by Carrie-Rose Menocal) dismissively tells Sarah that Sarah needs to leave immediately. However, a man named Bert Smith (played by Zachary Levi) is sitting by himself and reading a newspaper when he sees what’s happening to Sarah. Bert tells Karla that he wants to buy a glass of lemonade for Sarah, who thanks Bert for his kindness.
Meanwhile, Joe has snuck into the headquarters of Pan-Okie Petroleum by pretending to be a sanitation worker. Joe finds his way to the office of Pan-Okie Petroleum partner “Big” Jim Devnan (played by Garret Dillahunt), who is curious to hear what Joe has to say about Sarah’s land. In an “only in a movie” moment, Sarah suddenly shows up in the office while Joe and Jim are talking.
Sarah is depicted as a prodigy who is able to shrewdly negotiate deals and who has a great deal of knowledge about real-estate laws and contracts. Even though 11-year-old Sarah is never shown going to school, the movie doesn’t explain why she talks like she has a business degree and a law degree. It’s hinted she got her knowledge through a lot of reading. Still, the way she talks like an adult in these business deals seems very much exaggerated for the movie. Meanwhile, Sarah has to explain to her father Joe what a financial royalty means for oil land owners.
Sarah is able to negotiate a deal with Jim for Pan-Okie to survey the land for oil. She outsmarts Jim when he tries to lowball her on the current wholesale oil price. Pan-Okie Petroleum workers arrive on Sarah’s land with equipment for the survey. The final assessment is that no oil was found on the land. Jim says the company will cut its losses in this survey and will leave behind the drilling equipment and other equipment for the Rector family to keep.
Not long after this apparently failed survey, a sleazy worker named Earl Raskin (played by
Stelio Savante) shows up at the Rector family home by himself with an offer to buy Sarah’s land. Sarah is inside the house, while Joe is the person who communicates with this stranger outside the house. Just like Jim, Earl starts off with a lowball offer because he thinks the Rectors are too stupid to know that they’re being lowballed.
Joe repeatedly tells Earl that it’s up to Sarah to decide if she will sell the land, but Joe won’t let Earl talk to Sarah. Earl keeps increasing the offer, but the answer is still no. Earl’s racism comes out when he calls Joe a “cagey coon,” but then tries to sweet talk his way by offering $6 an acre for the land, which at the time was worth $3 to $3.25 per acre. Earl eventually leaves in frustration when he can’t close the deal.
When Sarah hears about Earl’s visit and the purchase offer, she and her mother Rose immediately know that this land is a lot more valuable than Pan-Okie told them it was. And sure enough, a scene shows that Earl actually works for Jim at Pan-Okie. Earl and another Pan-Okie goon named Horace (played by Vic Trevino) later trespass on the Rector family’s property at night to look for Sarah’s deed to the land, just as the family is somewhere else on the property to bury the deed in a box for safety.
The family catches Earl and Rector during this home invasion where the family finds their home in disarray from the intruders’ frantic search. Before the intruders escape, they shoot at the family’s female Collie dog Blue Bonnett, who runs away. When the intruders report to Jim what happened, Jim is furious with these bungling employees because he didn’t want any guns to be used during this home invasion, because it would tip off the Rector family that someone desperately wants Sarah’s land deed.
The next day, Sarah is looking for Blue Bonnett and finds part of the dog’s roped leash, which has blood stains on it. The leash is found near an encampment inhabited by wildcatting drifters. And lo and behold, there’s Bert (the lemonade Good Samaritan), who is a con artist originally from Texas. Bert’s specialty is charming and swindling wealthy widows (he regularly checks newspaper obituaries to find out who’s been recently widowed), but he’s also on the hunt for any “get rich quick” schemes in oil prospecting.
Quicker than you can say “unsurprising plot development,” Sarah gets reacquainted with Bert, who has a buddy sidekick named Mason “Mace” Hernandez (played by Mel Rodriguez). Sarah makes a deal with Bert and Mace to continue the oil drilling work on her land, by using the equipment that Pan-Okie left behind. And they find a lot of oil, of course.
Because Sarah is an underage African American, she doesn’t have certain rights for legal disputes, so Bert is named her guardian regarding legal matters that inevitably go to court. A crusading attorney named Kate Barnard (played by Bridget Regan) gets involved in Sarah’s case and offers to represent Sarah. You can easily predict the rest of the story. The Pan-Okie villains try to use every dirty trick they can think of to steal the land from Sarah. The tactics get violent. And not everyone gets out alive.
“Sarah’s Oil” has solid performances from the cast members, with Desir-Johnson giving a charming portrayal of the precocious and plucky Sarah. Martin-Green and Green, who are married in real life, have an easy chemistry with each other and are convincing as Sarah’s kind and supportive parents. Dillahunt’s portrayal of Jim is of a typical corrupt corporate villain.
The character of Bert, who was fabricated for this movie, is far from being a saintly do-gooder. He has his selfish reasons for wanting to help Sarah. And he has some ingrained racism that comes out when he describes a predominantly African American neighborhood as a “coon town” in front of Sarah.
Bert sees how much Sarah is hurt and offended by his derogatory comment, and he makes an apology to her. However, the movie doesn’t sugarcoat the racism that the Rector family and other African Americans experience in this story. Ultimately, Bert (who has most of the “comic relief” scenes in the movie) is portrayed as a charismatic rogue who might or might not want to be redeemed.
“Sarah’s Oil” is mostly well-paced and gives a an easy-to-understand (in other words, simplified and condensed) version of battles that Sarah and her family had to go through in order for her to keep her land. If people think this type of racist thievery of land is in the distant past, think again. There are many Native Americans and African Americans who are still fighting to keep their rightful ownership of inherited land in the United States when other people are trying to take away this land for racist reasons.
Rector’s story is unusual because she happened to become a multi-millionaire from land that was given to her because it was originally deemed worthless. The movie wisely leaves her multi-millionaire status as an epilogue to the story. That’s because the most important part of her story is her perseverance in standing up for herself and fighting for her rights when other people underestimated her and tried to oppress her.
Amazon MGM Studios’ Orion Pictures released “Sarah’s Oil” in U.S. cinemas on November 7, 2025.












